Archive for category Culture
If they can do it …
Posted by Yonason Goldson in Culture, Science and Nature on November 26, 2008
Live Science reports new findings that amoebas, the most fundamental form of micro-organisms, respond to environmental crises in a revolutionary way: cooperation and self-sacrifice:
Called Dictyostelium discoideum, this amoeba species generally keeps to itself when living in a healthy environment with [adequate sustanence].
But when food supplies run low, the free-living organisms clump together into a community of individuals. The result is a multi-cellular organism. Each amoeba takes on one of two roles in this organism: They either become spores, which can survive and reproduce, or they die and the dead cells form stalks that lift the spores above the ground to increase the chances the spores will disperse to more favorable environments.
It doesn’t reflect well upon human beings that we can’t take this simple lesson a step further than the most simple single-celled bacteria, or that sometimes we can’t even get as far as they do. With the economy plummetting, we hear to little “ask not what my country can do for me” and way too much “where’s mine?”
Jewish history provides endless examples. The world was destroyed in the Great Flood because a culture of greed and violence had spread over th face of the earth, and the Second Temple was destroyed because of the twin transgressions of senseless hatred and refusing to go beyond the letter of the law.
When research reveals that germs have more cooperative spirit and a greater predisposition toward self-sacrifice than we do, the echoes of history should warn us that even more troubles may be waiting around the corner.
Unless, or course, we take a sharp turn around a different corner.
Racism — who, us?
Posted by Yonason Goldson in Culture on November 25, 2008
Rabbi Yitzchok Adlerstein offers a thoughtful analysis of racism and the form it often takes among religious Jews. Perhaps it’s a manifestation of Jewish cynicism which, I believe, is a defense mechanism evolved from generations of anti-semitic persecution. More on that another time. For now, these thoughts on respect for all human beings and avoidance of chillul HaShem.
The End of the Age of Reason — Revisited
Posted by Yonason Goldson in Culture, History, Philosophy on November 23, 2008
An ultra-conservative friend of mine posted my article The End of the Age of Reason on his facebook page, eliciting some interesting responses from his ultra-liberal friends. Here are three excerpts:
1) Rav Dessler’s point of view that the Holocaust was divine retribution is so revolting as to be beyond belief. American Jewry was far worse in terms of abandoning religion in prewar times than German Jewry, which often gets far more exagerated (sic) descriptions than real ones. For one, reform judaism (sic) was far more widespread in america (sic) than germany (sic), and it was far more radical in america (sic) than in germany (sic). Since the greatest victims of the shoah were eastern european (sic) Jews, among them greatly pious hassidim and misnagdim, [Rav] Dessler’s view is all the more disgusting: this might have been true for a small fragment of German Jewry, but it certainly wasn’t true for the vast majority of working class and impoverished Jews in not only Germany, but Poland and beyond, and certainly is ridiculous when discussing the Jews of the Soviet Union.
2) Sorry if I get a bit uneasy when anyone (of any faith) suggests to me that the [A]lmighty is playing with us as if a child would play with a doll. When the nut-cases like Falwell claim that hurricane Katrina was retribution for the sins of the homosexuals and abortion providers (as proof, he shows satellite images of the hurricane looking like a fetus…).
Only when we take responsibility for our own actions can we work to fix our worldly problems.
3) We do not have true prophets to tell us what is devine (sic) retribution for our sins and simply disaster that we may have brought upon ourselves by not taking better care of our world that He gave us. I am not suggesting that G-d doesn’t care for a moment. I do believe that G-d does hand down retribution, but who decides what is retribution and what is not? are those who are suffering suffering because they deserve it? this is the danger of theosophy.
To my way of thinking, what is truly “revolting” and “disgusting” is the notion that G-d doesn’t care, that He created a world and, according the insidious Deist philosophy of the nation of Amoleik, takes no hand in man’s fate and really doesn’t care. This was the error of Job, who could not explain the justice behind his own suffering and therefore concluded that G-d either isn’t in control, which is only one step away from concluding that He isn’t interested in our fate, that nothing we do makes the slightest difference at all. How ironic that some people find comfort in such thinking.
It is fundamental to Jewish philosophy that even the most seemingly insignificant events are ultimately directed by Divine Providence. Catastrophes of extraordinary magnitude, whether natural or man-made, provide us the opportunity to shake ourselves out of the illusion that life is either predictable or random.
This is the most profound way in which the Almighty communicates with us. The late tennis star Arthur Ashe reported said, after learning that he had contracted HIV via blood transfusion, that if he asks why this happened to him, then he has to question everything good that happened to him. As I’ve written elsewhere, he should ask both, as should we all.
I’ve also written elsewhere that the Hebrew word for miracle — neis — also means banner. Extraordinary events are meant to get our attention, not so that we can say authoritatively why they happened but to prod us toward more sincere self-reflection, both as individuals and as a society, to identify our own shortcomings and misdeeds. Jerry Falwell discredits himself because he is seen (for the most part accurately) as responding with knee-jerk reactionism (or, perhaps, reactionary-ism) and not with reasoned introspection.
The sages tell us that all Jews are responsible for one another. When a problem is systemic, even those Jews who appear neither responsible nor influenced by the problem will suffer because of it. We are one people, and none of us can divorce himself from any other. Rav Dessler witnessed first hand events too inconsistant with the rational cause and effect of history to be attributed to natural causes. He saw the hand of G-d clearly revealed and searched for reason amidst the insanity. Similarly, the events of our world today are becoming increasingly difficult to explain away as happenstance — if we view them with a discerning eye.
G-d does not play with mankind like a toy doll. He speaks to us through nature and history, teaching us to take responsibility for our own actions so that He can shower us with His blessings rather than chide us with His rod of discipline. Today this is called tough-love. But it’s no cliche. Responsible parents know that it is the only kind of love that works. Irresponsible parents eventually learn the same lesson, the hard way.
And a child will lead them
Posted by Yonason Goldson in Culture, Education and Parenting on November 23, 2008
The sages describe yeridas haDoros, the principle that each generation declines spiritual from the previous one as we move farther from Creation and from the giving of the Torah. But spiritual decline has turned into freefall, along with morals, manners, work ethic, and self respect.
Doonesbury is on the mark for the second time in two weeks. Maybe a record!
Holy Surrealism, Batman!
Posted by Yonason Goldson in Culture on November 12, 2008
I suppose after life has persistently imitated art, the next stage is for all distinction between life and art to disappear entirely.
You may not believe this without the link, but the latest headline lawsuit is against Warner Brothers and the director of the latest incarnation of Batman movies.
It’s not a disgruntled actor, nor even PETA protesting the use of pejorative animal imagery in modern media. No, it’s the mayor of the town of Batman, Turkey, who is suing the film makers not only for the use of his little city’s name without permission, but also for “emotional distress,” claiming that the town’s association with the superhero is the cause of a number of unsolved murders and a high rate of suicide.
I’d like to suggest Arnold Schwarzenegger to play the mayor in the next movie.
Einstein, Relativity, and California’s Marriage Referendum
Posted by Yonason Goldson in Culture on November 11, 2008
I published this in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch in May 2000, immediately after the Reform Movement announced its acceptance of “same-sex union” ceremonies. It only took a few years until the Conservative movement followed suit. In light of the voters’ rejection of gay-marriage rights across the country in last week’s elections, I think it’s worth another look.
It doesn’t require much imagination to envision a time, very soon, when Americans will look back and shake their heads at the archaic values of days not long past. Sociology teachers will try, with little conviction and with little success, to convince high school students how their own parents could have grown up in an age when some individuals refused to accept every other individual’s right to define his own standards and choose his own lifestyle.
Fortunately, the teacher of the future will say with a smile, we have long since entered an enlightened era in which no one dares suggest that there may be a rational basis for such anachronisms as academic standards, heterosexual monogamy, the denial of civil rights to non-human mammals, and legislation prohibiting the distribution of pornography.
Today, while we still live in the present, we may expect attacks against these perceived aberrations primarily from groups on the social fringes. But more and more, as the status quo comes increasingly under assault, stodgy notions such as marriage based on human biology are decried as undemocratic and oppressive. And when the loudest voices crying out against these kinds of positions are precisely those that should be their fiercest supporters, the time may have come to start walking city sidewalks adorned with placards reading The End Is Near.
Neither does it require much imagination to figure how we got here. Looking back on the sexual revolution of the sixties and seventies, it’s easy to understand the homosexual revolution of the nineties and today. Looking over the way politically correct sensitivities have led some high school and college students to worry that it might be “judgmental” for them to condemn Hitler’s Nazis, it’s easy to understand how opponents of legal status for homosexual cohabitation are being branded as homophobic, intolerant, and prejudicial. And, looking back at the history of religion over the past 200 years, it’s easy to understand why the Central Conference of American (Reform) Rabbis has jumped at the chance to embrace and endorse homosexual “union,” a term they prefer over “gay marriage.”
With this latest attempt at bending doctrine to conform with social fashion, Reform rabbis have not only further distanced themselves from Judaism’s 3,300 year old traditions, but have abdicated the most important role to which any religion can lay claim: the obligation to guide civilized people along the road of morals and values through the tempest of changing times and changing ways.
The bedfellows of religion are even stranger than those of politics. And so adherents of traditional Judaism today find more in common with Vatican City than with many of their own brethren. The Pope himself faces increasing pressure to democratize Catholicism, to allow his followers a voice in defining what they believe, to allow religion by referendum. Yet he remains firm, weathering every storm.
And rightly so. For religion has no higher purpose than to warn us when we are about to abandon the path of virtue for the pernicious ways of the seductive world. And it provides no greater comfort than its confirmation that we have taken hold of that part of ourselves which is most noble — but only when we have actually done so, not when we have rewritten the definitions of good and evil every step of the way.
Not every social indulgence has been for the better. The unbridled orgies of the Roman empire eroded the bedrock of that society and hastened the fall of the most powerful civilization the West has ever known. Today we face the same danger once again: the misguided belief that all boundaries should be torn down and all mores should be discarded, that opposition to any personal freedom equals persecution and repression. It may be only a matter of time until even the double yellow line down the middle of the highway becomes seen as another symbol of authoritarianism and discrimination.
No responsible person is calling for the criminalization of homosexual behavior or the denial of homosexuals’ civil rights. But every social action has an inevitable cultural reaction and, as the stream of personal privilege has swollen to a cataract, empowerment and entitlement have become synonyms for selfishness. We don’t care that redefining marriage further undermines the already shaky foundations of the nuclear family, the fading institution that once guaranteed most children the emotional and financial security of stable homes. We don’t care that a child growing up without both a father and a mother suffers a psychological loss from which he or she may never fully recover. In short, we don’t care about our children because we are too obsessed thinking about ourselves.
In the introduction to his contemporary history, Modern Times, historian Paul Johnson offers the stirring observation that Albert Einstein, when he published his theory of relativity, unwittingly let loose the floodgates of social relativism. If the rules of the physical universe are variable, the reasoning goes, why not the rules of the moral and social universes as well? But not all rules are fluid. An apple that ripens on the branch will fall to the earth. And a society that cuts itself off from absolute definitions of right and wrong will eventually fall off the edge of the world.
Welcome to 15th Century Spain: a post-mortem
Posted by Yonason Goldson in Culture, Philosophy, Politics on November 4, 2008
All right, I’ll say it — I have hope. And here’s why:
On March 31st, 1492, the Jews of Spain learned that they had three months before their lives would be turned unimaginably upside down. They had been ordered to choose between either leaving their country and their homes or conversion to Christianity. The Edict of Expulsion had set the date for July 31st.
However, when King Ferdnand learned that Tisha B’Av, the Jews’ national day of mourning, would arrive two days later, he extended the deadline to August 2nd, believing that this would break the heart and the spirit of the Jews.
In fact, his decree had the opposite effect, giving the Jews hope that the Almighty was indeed running the world, that their expulsion was not caused by the whim of yet another capricious ruler but part of the master plan designed and directed by the Master of the World.
With that in mind, the following post means something very different today from what it meant yesterday. Don’t miss it.
Here’s the punch line: Obama’s extraordinary rise from an unknown and undistinguished local politician to capture the White House in four short years defies natural explanation. Moreover, the single moment that marks his arrival on the national scene was his speech at the Democratic National Convention, on July 27, 2004. According to the Hebrew calendar, it was Tisha B’Av.
It’s difficult not to take note of obvious historical parallels, even at the risk of being accused of hyperbole or fear-mongering:
In retrospect, historians have come to view what we call World War I and World War II not as two separate wars but as a single global conflict with a twenty-year armistice in the middle. The political and economic causes of WWII grew directly out of WWI, and WWI began in the summer of 1914 — on Tisha B’Av.
Two decades later, under the leadership of a charismatic leader with no credentials who had never accomplished anything of significance, a crushed and humiliated German state grew in six short years into the most powerful military force in the world. The next half-decade would see the devastation of Europe, the deaths of tens of millions, and the extermination of a third of the Jewish population of the world.
This is not to suggest by any means that Barak Obama is likely to perpetrate atrocities or has an agenda of either injustice or persecution. He may indeed be a well-intentioned man who sincerely believes that he can bring peace and prosperity to a troubled country and a troubled world. But consider the lessons history has taught again and again: that the diplomacy of naivete will be perceived, correctly, as weakness, that those who seek peace are easily manipulated by those who have no desire for peace, that Utopian visions inevitably disintegrate into social and political chaos. Then consider Hegel’s observation that the great lesson of history is that no one ever learns from it.
No one on earth knows what this presidency will bring, or what might have happened had the election gone the other way. Palgei mayim lev melech b’yad HaShem, says King Solomon — Like streams of water is the heart of the king in the hands of the Almighty. Our ultimate consolation comes from our conviction that all human events are guided by the King who reigns over kings, and that rulers who appear to wield supreme power are nothing more than pawns moved from square to square by Divine decree.
The Talmud recounts how the sages could not contain their astonishment when Rabbi Akiva laughed upon seeing the ruins of the Temple and Jerusalem. But he explained that, since the prophecy of utter devastation has already come true, then we should rejoice at how much closer are we to the Ultimate Redemption.
You have comforted us, Akiva, they replied. You have comforted us.
Why people vote
Posted by Yonason Goldson in Culture, Politics on November 4, 2008
Doonesbury gets it right … for a change.
A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Global Warming Debate
Posted by Yonason Goldson in Culture, Science and Nature on October 30, 2008
The first October snowfall in London since 1922 set the backdrop for a House of Commons debate over sweeping global warming legislation. But it’s probably just a coincidence.
Unmasking Halloween Monsters
Posted by Yonason Goldson in Culture on October 27, 2008
Fortunately, our children provide us with endless examples of lessons we should have learned when we were children ourselves. Like this one.
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